In September
1823, three ship-wrecked timber-getters by the name of Pamphlett, Finnegan and Parsons landed near Clontarf Point from aboriginal
canoes and were befriended by the 'Ningy Ningy'.
On 5th December
1823 John Oxley spent an afternoon exploring on the Peninsula after returning from his exploration of the Brisbane River. He found some waterholes, believed
to be in Humpybong Creek.
On 14th September
1824 the brig 'Amity' brought a party of officials, soldiers, their wives
and children, and 29 convicts. They landed on the beach near the mouth of Humpybong Creek to form a convict settlement.
The settlement
progressed with temporary huts being initially built for the group. They later constructed a store, prisoners barracks,
a kitchen, a weir, well, whipping post, gaol, guard room, brick kiln, a soldiers barracks and commandants house. The stores
and main landing place were located where the Redcliffe Jetty now juts out into Moreton
Bay.
Gardens were
dug and vegetables planted; however the settlement only existed on the Peninsula for eight
months due to aboriginal attacks, mosquitoes and a lack of safe anchorage facilities. In May 1825 the settlement was
moved to the banks of the Brisbane River,
which offered greater protection and calmer anchorage for shipping.
A few buildings
were left standing at Redcliffe and it is claimed that the local aborigines, with a nice sense of irony, called the derelict
remains 'oompie bong' meaning 'dead house'. The name stuck and the Redcliffe
Peninsula was later called Humpybong.
Farming began
in the 1860s and urbanisation commenced about 1880.
Redcliffe remained
an isolated retreat until 1935 when one of the engineering marvels of Queensland,
the Hornibrook Highway, was built. This stretches
2.74 km across the mouth of the Pine River
and Hay's Inlet and is the longest road bridge in Australia.
It linked Redcliffe to Brisbane
and particularly after World War ll, was instrumental in the rapid growth of the Redcliffe area. Today Redcliffe is one of
the popular outer city beachside retreats for Brisbane residents.
It is pleasant and a thriving centre which officially became a city in 1959.