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VISITORS GUIDE TO THE HISTORY OF REDCLIFFE

OVERVIEW

 
 
 
 
For countless generations before the coming of the Europeans, the Redcliffe Peninsula was the home of a clan of aborigines called the 'Ningy Ningy'. Their territory included the entire Peninsula and stretched around Deception Bay to Toorbul Point.

The first English explorer to set foot on the Peninsula was Lt. Matthew Flinders, who landed near Woody Point and Clontarf Point on 17th July 1799 while exploring Moreton Bay. He bestowed the name of Red Cliff Point on the Peninsula.

 

In September 1823, three ship-wrecked timber-getters by the name of Pamphlett, Finnegan and Parsons landed near Clontarf Point from aboriginal canoes and were befriended by the 'Ningy Ningy'.

 

On 5th December 1823 John Oxley spent an afternoon exploring on the Peninsula after returning from his exploration of the Brisbane River. He found some waterholes, believed to be in Humpybong Creek.

 

On 14th September 1824 the brig 'Amity' brought a party of officials, soldiers, their wives and children, and 29 convicts. They landed on the beach near the mouth of Humpybong Creek to form a convict settlement.

 

The settlement progressed with temporary huts being initially built for the group.  They later constructed a store, prisoners barracks, a kitchen, a weir, well, whipping post, gaol, guard room, brick kiln, a soldiers barracks and commandants house. The stores and main landing place were located where the Redcliffe Jetty now juts out into Moreton Bay.

 

Gardens were dug and vegetables planted; however the settlement only existed on the Peninsula for eight months due to aboriginal attacks, mosquitoes and a lack of safe anchorage facilities. In May 1825 the settlement was moved to the banks of the Brisbane River, which offered greater protection and calmer anchorage for shipping.

 

A few buildings were left standing at Redcliffe and it is claimed that the local aborigines, with a nice sense of irony, called the derelict remains 'oompie bong' meaning 'dead house'. The name stuck and the Redcliffe Peninsula was later called Humpybong.

 

Farming began in the 1860s and urbanisation commenced about 1880.

 

Redcliffe remained an isolated retreat until 1935 when one of the engineering marvels of Queensland, the Hornibrook Highway, was built. This stretches 2.74 km across the mouth of the Pine River and Hay's Inlet and is the longest road bridge in Australia.

 

It linked Redcliffe to Brisbane and particularly after World War ll, was instrumental in the rapid growth of the Redcliffe area. Today Redcliffe is one of the popular outer city beachside retreats for Brisbane residents. It is pleasant and a thriving centre which officially became a city in 1959.

 
 
The following events happened which took Redcliffe to where it is today.

  • 1770 ... Lt. James Cook sailed by East of the large bay islands naming Point Lookout, Moreton Bay, Cape Moreton and the Glasshouse Mountains.
  • 1799 ... Lt. Matthew Flinders landed at Woody Point and Clontarf Point.
  • 1823 ... John Oxley explored part of the Peninsula.
  • 1824 ... A convict settlement was founded near Humpybong Creek.
  • 1825 ... The convict settlement was moved to the banks of the Brisbane River.
  • 1862 ... The Redcliffe Agricultural Reserve was proclaimed.
  • 1864 ... The first farming blocks were sold and farming began.
  • 1876 ... The first Humpybong Provisional School was opened.
  • 1878 ... The Bay View Hotel was built at Scarborough.
  • 1880 ... Land developers began buying farms and subdividing them into housing estates.
  • 1881 ... The Redcliffe Hotel was built.
  • 1881 ... The first Woody Point Jetty was built.
  • 1883 ... Great Western Hotel was erected at Woody Point on the site of the Palace Hotel.
  • 1885 ... The first Redcliffe Jetty was built.
  • 1886 ... Post and Telegraph Office, Court House and Police Station erected at Redcliffe.
  • 1888 ... Redcliffe Provisional School opened in the grounds of the present hospital. Arthur Ashmole was the head teacher until the school closed in 1908.
  • 1888 ... Redcliffe Divisional Board proclaimed.
  • 1898 ... St. Mary’s Church built.
  • 1899 ... Sacred Heart Church built.
  • 1902 ... Redcliffe Shire Council proclaimed and Council Chambers erected.
  • 1909 ... Humpybong State School opened.
  • 1911 ... The Koopa commenced trips to Redcliffe and Bribie Island.
  • 1921 ... Redcliffe proclaimed a town.
  • 1921 ... Replacement jetties erected at Woody Point and Redcliffe.
  • 1926 ... Anzac Avenue to Petrie sealed.
  • 1928 ... Electric power first switched on.
  • 1932 ... The Oxley Memorial obelisk was erected.
  • 1935 ... Hornibrook Highway opened. 
  • 1941 ... Reticulated water supply turned on and new Council Chambers opened.

  • 1948 ... Graham Higham was a boxer and first Redcliffe resident to compete at an Olympic Games (London).
  • 1958 ... Gayundah was beached at Woody Point.
  • 1959 ... Sewerage treatment plant completed and first house connected.
  • 1959 ... Redcliffe proclaimed a City.
  • 1965 ... Redcliffe Hospital opened.
  • 1967 ... Redcliffe Historical Society was formed.
  • 1968 ... Plane piloted by Norm Thurecht made the first landing at Redcliffe Aerodrome.
  • 1968 ... Victoria House was destroyed by fire.
  • 1968 ... First traffic lights on the Peninsula installed at Crash Corner.
  • 1969 ... Anzac Place donated by Redcliffe Sub Branch of the RSL was opened.
  • 1970 ... Captain Cook Memorial Park was opened by Alderman Cec Kroll.
  • 1970 ... Redcliffe Historical Society's first Museum was opened at 143 Sutton Street.
  • 1974 ... New Redcliffe City Council Chambers opened.
  • 1975 ... The second Historical Society Museum opened at Sutton's Beach Bathing Pavilion.
  • 1979 ... Houghton Highway opened.
  • 1989 ... Peninsula Fair Shopping Centre first stage opened.
  • 1993 ... Settlement Cove opened.
  • 1996 ... Kay Cottee opened the bridge in Griffith Road over Albatross Canal.
  • 1999 ... Bern Cuthbertson's replica Norfolk arrived for Flinders bi-centenary in July. 
  • 1999 ... New Redcliffe Jetty opened.
  • 2000 ... Redcliffe City Art Gallery and Library opened.
  • 2001 ... Redcliffe Museum opened on 28 October. Margate Beach redevelopment opened.
  • 2002 ... Inaugural Redcliffe Cultural Festival held.
  • 2004 ... Humpybong Creek Precinct opened. Monument to Matthew Flinders unveiled on 16 May at Redcliffe Museum.
  • 2005 ... Launch Redcliffe Hospital Foundation. Scarborough Boat Harbour Parkland opened.
  • 2006 ... Dedication of memorial at Vietnam Veterans' Place, John Oxley Park, Marine Parade Redcliffe.

More information on the History of Redcliffe can be found at the

Redcliffe Museum and the Redcliffe City Library.

 

 

 

What's on in Redcliffe

Redcliffe Historical Society Inc. Qld Australia